Thursday, May 24, 2012

Part III - The Eternal God

God is Eternal: A God Beyond Limits

God has no beginning, and He will have no end. In other words, our God is eternal. The Scriptures declare that “His dominion is an eternal dominion” (Dan 4:34). God is eternal, meaning that He existed prior to everything else.

Before the mountains were born or you brought forth the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting you are God (Psalm 90:2).

Man is so cherished by God that, even in eternity past, God’s affections were fixed upon him. The Bible tells us that God “chose us… before the foundation of the world” (Eph 1:4). God is eternal, and so is His love for man. The Psalmist marveled at this fountain of eternal love:

As for man, his days are like grass, he flourishes like a flower of the field; the wind blows over it and it is gone, and its place remembers it no more. But from everlasting to everlasting the Lord’s love is with those who fear him (Psalm 103:15-17).

God has designed man to live and love Him forever. The Bible tells us that God has “set eternity in the hearts of men” (Eccles 3:11). Thus, our minds cannot imagine all of existence being swallowed up by nothingness. We are going to live forever; it is simply a matter of where.

In modern debates over the origins of the universe, there are three possible conclusions: (1) God must be eternal, (2) matter must be eternal, or (3) everything must have emerged from nothing. The third option can be dismissed. It would be utter absurdity to claim that nothing overcame nothingness, fashioned its own dimension in which to exist, and then evolved from nothing into everything. The basic laws of physics and common sense absolutely forbid such a conclusion. This leaves us with two possible options. Either an eternal God created all matter, or — as the skeptic would say — eternal matter evolved and “created” god. Both cannot be true.

If we conclude that matter is eternal, then we are left with no explanation for the existence of order, scientific laws, and the properties demonstrated by the material universe. Proponents of eternal matter must assume that any such laws blindly evolved without any design or guidance. This notion of eternal matter ignores one of the most basic laws of physics — the second law of thermodynamics. Simply put, this law explains that all matter exists in a constant state of decay. Dr. Isaac Asimov, professor of biochemistry at Boston University, rightly explained:

Another way of stating the second law then is: “The universe is constantly getting more disorderly!” … How difficult to maintain houses, and machinery, and our bodies in perfect working order: how easy to let them deteriorate. In fact, all we have to do is nothing, and everything deteriorates, collapses, breaks down, wears out, all by itself — and that is what the second law is all about.” 

If matter is eternal then it would have undergone an infinite degree of decay. There would be no remaining order, and the entire universe would have fallen into total disarray and utter ruins.

As astrophysicists learn more about our universe, a majority of scientists have become convinced that the universe had a beginning. Most scientists accept the theory that the universe began with a single event that hurled the galaxy outward in various directions. Upon studying the movement of the stars, scientists claim that they are expanding outwardly from a central point of origin. Therefore, if one were to rewind the progress of the universe’s outward expansion, it would eventually be condensed to a point of singular origin. In other words, it would have a beginning!

Dr. Janna Levin, professor of Physics and Astronomy at Columbia University, captured the prevailing sentiments of the scientific community when she stated very simply, “The universe had a beginning. There was once nothing and now there is something.”

If matter is not eternal, then it seems that we are left with only one plausible explanation. There must have been an intelligent Being who existed before all matter was created. It was this all-powerful Being who brought all matter into existence with precise design and everlasting purpose. Mankind will exist forever, yet our God existed even before existence! This is the God presented to us in the Scriptures. This is our “King eternal”!


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